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Hallux rigidus

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Home | Pathology | Microbiology

Bacteria

Classification

  • Shape
  1. Cocci
  2. Bacilli
  3. Vibrios - comma shaped organisms
  4. Spirilla - spiral rods that don't bend
  5. Spirochetes - spiral rods that bend in the middle
  6. Actinomycetes - complex branching dos
  • Gram Stain
  1. Positive
  2. Negative
  • Ziehl-Neelsen stain: for mycobacterium (which possess a waxy coat and don't stain)

 

Pathological Effects

  • Proliferate in tissues
  • Resist phagocytosis in somce cases
  • Secrete exotoxins and release endotoxins
  • Attach to cell membranes and damage them
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